What does the 5-component model of vertebral subluxation include?

The 5-component model of vertebral subluxation is a comprehensive framework that identifies various aspects of subluxation and how they interact to affect health. The correct option highlights the inclusion of kinesiopathology and myopathology, which are critical components in understanding vertebral subluxation.

Kinesiopathology refers to the study of movement dysfunction and its impact on the neuromusculoskeletal system. It examines how abnormal movement and improper spinal mechanics can lead to dysfunction, pain, and overall health issues. Myopathology focuses on muscle-related problems, considering how muscle imbalances, tension, or weakness can contribute to the spine's misalignment and subsequent subluxations. Together, these elements provide a more holistic understanding of how subluxations can affect a person's well-being.

In contrast to this option, other choices don't encompass the full scope of the model. For example, simply referencing neurology and biomechanics misses important components involving muscle and movement-related pathologies. Sketches of vertebrae don't convey the dynamic aspects of the model and may not relate to its clinical application. Similarly, while nutrition and exercise science are important for overall health, they are not specifically part of the vertebral subluxation model. Therefore, kinesiopathology and