What does the term 'sympatheticotonia' refer to in the context of somato-visceral reflex model?

The term 'sympatheticotonia' refers to an increased sympathetic stimulation of target tissues. This condition is characterized by an overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, which can affect various physiological responses in the body. In the context of the somato-visceral reflex model, sympatheticotonia suggests that heightened sympathetic output can influence the function of the organs innervated by the sympathetic nervous system, potentially leading to various clinical manifestations.

Understanding sympatheticotonia is essential within the framework of chiropractic care, as it emphasizes the connection between somatic (musculoskeletal) and visceral (organ-related) health. When the sympathetic nervous system is in a state of increased activity, it may contribute to discomfort or dysfunction in neighboring organs or systems, which is a key concept in chiropractic practice. This understanding allows practitioners to address underlying issues that contribute to patient symptoms, highlighting the importance of maintaining balanced autonomic function for overall health.