What is a key feature of the viscero-somatic reflex model?

The viscero-somatic reflex model emphasizes the connection between visceral organs and the somatic nervous system, illustrating how dysfunction or injury in the viscera can impact musculoskeletal health. A key feature of this model is that visceral dysafferentation—where sensory nerves from the viscera fail to transmit proper signals—can lead to abnormal spinal function. This dysafferentation can predispose the spine to develop subluxations, which are misalignments or functional disruptions of the vertebrae.

Understanding this link is critical in chiropractic practice, as it underscores the idea that treating back pain or spinal dysfunction may require attention to the underlying visceral conditions. Correcting these visceral issues can thus improve spinal health and overall function, aligning well with the principles of chiropractic care that focus on the holistic well-being of the patient.

This highlights the importance of addressing both visceral and somatic elements in treatment, making the second choice a central tenet of the viscero-somatic reflex model.